On-The-Roof Gang

Class #16

Class #16 convened in July 1935 and completed in November 1935. Chief Radioman J. Bryan Byrd was the instructor for this class. About halfway through, on 22 September 1935, Bryan Byrd died of asphyxiation in his apartment in Washington, DC. Coal gas from a gas light in his apartment filled the room, and Bryan suffocated. Police reports called it a suicide, but his shipmates, friends, and family all disagreed with that ruling. Chief Radioman Sandy McGregor assumed the instructor duties for the remainder of the class.

Radioman Third Class Isaac Charles “Charlie” Bemis

Charlie Bemis graduated from On-the-Roof Gang Class #16 in November 1935 and was assigned to Station CAST in the Philippines via Station S in Astoria, Oregon. From 1937-38 he served at Station ABLE in Shanghai, before returning to general service radioman duties. He continued his service though the war and returned to cryptologic service as a commissioned officer in 1949. He then served in Washington, DC; Adak, Alaska; and Yokosuka, Japan before he retired in 1958 as a Lieutenant Commander.

 

   

Charlie Bemis in Shanghai, circa 1937 and in an undated photo

 

Bemis was identified at the following locations on the OP-20-G Annual Reports of Radio Intelligence Personnel:

13 Jan 1936:   En route Astoria, Ore.

06 Jan 1937:   Navy Yard, Cavite, P.I.

12 Jan 1938:   Shanghai, China

09 Jan 1939:   Discharged

14 Feb 1940:   Discharged

24 Feb 1941:   Discharged

 

 

Charlie Bemis’ obituary was published in the NCVA’s Cryptolog magazine, Volume 26, Summer2005:

ISAAC C. BEMIS

OTRG and NCVA Member Lieutenant Commander Isaac C. Bemis, USN (Ret) passed away in March 2004. He was born on 5 April 1913 in Schenectady, New York. In 1932 he enlisted in the Navy and received basic training at the Naval Training Center, Newport, Rhode Island. Upon completion of training he transferred to the USS NEW MEXICO. While on the NEW MEXICO he was "invited" to join a special group of radiomen. In 1935 he reported to the Main Navy Building on Constitution Avenue and became a member of Kata Kana Morse training Class 16. After training he was transferred to Cavite, Philippine Islands and in 1937 transferred to Shanghai, China. While serving with the Second Marine Brigade in China he was commended in connection with the Sino-Japanese hostilities for the period 30 August 1937 to 29 April 1938.

In 1940 he was assigned to the U.S. Submarine Base, New London, Connecticut. During 1940 he served on various anti-submarine destroyers in the North Atlantic Neutrality Patrols. He then transferred to the Attack Cargo Ship USS BETELGEUSE and participated in the North Atlantic and Murmansk Convoys. While on that ship he participated in the initial landings at Guadalcanal in the Solomon Islands. His ship trans- ported the first group of Japanese prisoners off the island.

During 1943 LCDR Bemus was involved in the Allied landing attacks and initial assault on Gela, Sicily. His ship brought German Africa Corps prisoners from Bizerte, North Africa to Gibraltar. In 1944 he was assigned to the USS ROCKY MOUNT, flagship of Commander Fifth Amphibious Force during initial bombardment and assault landing on Kwajalein Atoll in the Marshall Islands. He was assigned to the USS CASA GRANDE for the assault at Leyte and Lingayen in the Philippine Islands and Saipan in the Mariana Islands.

In 1945 he returned to the Navy Department in Washington, D.C. He served in the USS MANCHESTER as Communications Officer in 1948 and USS PORTSMOUTH in 1949. In 1949-51 he was assigned to the Naval Communications Annex, 3801 Nebraska Avenue, Washington, D.C. He was assigned to Adak, Alaska in 1951-1953, NavSecSta in 1953-1954, Yokosuka, Japan 1954-1956 and at NavSecGru Headquarters in 1956-1958. LCDR Bemis retired in 1958. He was married to Julia Bemis and had two children.

 

Pertinent data:

Born: 5 April 1913

Location: Schenectady, New York

Died: 20 March 2004

Location: Silver Spring, Maryland

Internment Location: Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington, Virginia

Radioman Third Class Elmer Dickey

Elmer Dickey graduated from On-the-Roof Gang Class #16 in November 1935 and was assigned to Station HYPO in Hawaii via Station S in Astoria, Oregon. He completed assignments at Station CAST in the Philippines and Station ABLE in Shanghai, China before transferring to Station S at Bainbridge Island, Washington, where he was for the beginning of World War II.

 

Lieutenant Commander Elmer Dickey near his retirement

 

Dickey was identified at the following locations on the OP-20-G Annual Reports of Radio Intelligence Personnel:

13 Jan 1936:   Astoria, Ore.

06 Jan 1937:   Heeia, T.H.

12 Jan 1938:   Heeia, T.H.

09 Jan 1939:   16th Naval District

14 Feb 1940:   4th Marines Shanghai

24 Feb 1941:   13th Naval District

 

Elmer Dickey’s obituary was published in the NCVA’s Cryptolog magazine, Volume 12, Spring 1991, page 10:

Elmer Dickey, lieutenant commander, USN, Retired, of Temecula, California, OTRG, NCVA, died Wednesday, 21 November 1990. He was born in Koose, Texas on 6 October 1910 and joined the Navy in 1932. Three years later, as a radioman, he was selected for “On-the-Roof” training and completed the course with Class Number 16 in 1935.

Following completion of the course, Lieutenant Commander Dickey served at various stations in the Pacific, including Astoria, Oregon; Hawaii, Guam, Shanghai and the Philippines. He was promoted to chief radioman in 1942 and was commissioned an ensign in 1943. He remained on active duty in various Naval Security Group, Armed Forces Security Agency and National Security Agency assignments until his retirement from Naval service in 1959. He then worked as a civilian for the Naval Communications Command until a second retirement in 1975, at which time he was awarded the Superior Civilian Service Award.

He is survived by his wife, LaHoma Blackburn Dickey, and two sisters.

 

Pertinent data:

Born: 6 October 1910

Location: Koose, Texas

Died: 21 November 1990

Location: Temecula, California

Internment Location: Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington, Virginia

 

Radioman Second Class Alfred Darrell DuRoss

Alfred DuRoss graduated from On-the-Roof Gang Class #16 in November 1935 and was assigned to Station CAST. He was removed from radio intelligence duties for unknown reasons and separated from the Navy in 1938.

 

DuRoss was identified at the following locations on the OP-20-G Annual Reports of Radio Intelligence Personnel:

13 Jan 1936:   En route Asiatic Station

06 Jan 1937:   unaccounted for (expunged?)

12 Jan 1938:   unaccounted for (expunged?)

09 Jan 1939:   Discharged

14 Feb 1940:   Discharged

24 Feb 1941:   Discharged

Radioman Third Class Joseph Louis Granger

Joseph Granger did not finish the training and was sent back to the fleet.

Radioman Third Class Robert Gates Maxwell

Robert Maxwell graduated from On-the-Roof Gang Class #16 in November 1935 and was assigned to Station BAKER in Guam.

 

Maxwell was identified at the following locations on the OP-20-G Annual Reports of Radio Intelligence Personnel:

13 Jan 1936:   En route Asiatic Station

06 Jan 1937:   Guam, M.I.

12 Jan 1938:   Shanghai, China

09 Jan 1939:   CINCAF

14 Feb 1940:   12th Naval District

24 Feb 1941:   14th Naval District

 

Pertinent data:

Born: 14 August 1912

Location: Long Beach, Mississippi

Died: 27 May 2002

Location: Marysville, California

Radioman Third Class Kenneth Byron “Ken” Selch

Ken Selch graduated from On-the-Roof Gang Class #16 in November 1935 and was assigned to Station CAST in the Philippines. After this initial assignment, he transferred to Station S in Astoria, Oregon. In 1940, he transferred to Station HYPO in Hawaii and led a team of four mean to establish an HFDF site at Midway Island. He returned to Hawaii in February 1942. He eventually retried from the Navy as a Warrant Officer.

 

Selch was identified at the following locations on the OP-20-G Annual Reports of Radio Intelligence Personnel:

13 Jan 1936:   En route Asiatic Station

06 Jan 1937:   Navy Yard, Cavite, P.I.

12 Jan 1938:   Navy Yard, Cavite, P.I.

09 Jan 1939:   13th Naval District

14 Feb 1940:   13th Naval District

24 Feb 1941:   14th Naval District

 

Pertinent data:

Born: 18 January 1908

Location: Pittsboro, Indiana

Died: 24 December 1997

Location: Denver, Colorado

Internment Location: Ft. Logan National Cemetery, Denver, Colorado

 

Radioman Third Class Rodney Loring “Rod” Whitten

Rod Whitten graduated from On-the-Roof Gang Class #16 in November 1935 and was assigned to Station HYPO in Hawaii via Station S in Astoria, Oregon. He completed an assignment at Station BAKER after that before transferring to Station ABLE in Shanghai, China. When Station ABLE closed in October 1940, he was assigned to Station CAST on Corregidor Island, Philippines. In 1941, he transferred to Station HYPO in Heeia, Hawaii, where he was when the Japanese attacked. During the war, he was commissioned and retired in 1947 as a Lieutenant (junior grade).

 

   

An undated photo of Chief Radioman Rod Whitten and on Corregidor Island in 1941

   

 

Whitten was identified at the following locations on the OP-20-G Annual Reports of Radio Intelligence Personnel:

13 Jan 1936:   Astoria, Ore.

06 Jan 1937:   Heeia, T.H.

12 Jan 1938:   Heeia, T.H.

09 Jan 1939:   Guam, M.I.

14 Feb 1940:   Guam, M.I.

24 Feb 1941:   Asiatic Station

 

Rod Whitten’s obituary was published in the NCVA’s Cryptolog magazine, Volume 32, Winter 2011:

Rodney L. WHITTEN, LTJG, 98, OTRG, FRUPAC, W4BI, died 11 September 2010 at Freeman Hospital in Joplin, MO. A member of “On-the-Roof” Gang (Class 16). He served in Bainbridge, Astoria, Heeia, Shanghai, Corregidor and Wahiawa. He was serving as a radioman on the flagship USS PENNSYLVANIA (BB-38), stationed in Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941 where he had been intercepting and decoding Japanese radio transmissions until a few days before the attack. He is survived by his wife Virginia (Parsons) Whitten, a daughter, a son, daughter-in-law, four grandchildren, two great-grandchildren, and four sisters. Cremation services were held by the Mason Woodbury Mortuary on 8 October 2010. Interment will be at Pineville Cemetery, Pineville, MO. at a later date.

 

Rod Whitten’s obituary was published in The Joplin Glob on 3 October 2010:

JOPLIN, MO — Rodney L. Whitten, age 98, of Joplin, Mo., formerly of Cape Coral, Fla., passed away early Saturday morning, Sept. 11, 2010, at Freeman Hospital in Joplin.

Rodney was born April 22, 1912, in Lakesbury, Ark., the son of Charles and Nettie (Green) Whitten.

Rodney joined the U.S. Navy in 1931 and was a member of the "On-The-Roof-Gang," O.R.T.G. Class No. 16, 1935, serving as a radioman, intercepting and decoding enemy messages in a number of intercept stations.

These included Bainbridge, Astoria, Heeia, Shanghai, Corregidor, and Wahiawa. This group of dedicated and skilled operators formed the vanguard of the U.S. Naval Communications Intelligence efforts and laid the cornerstone of Naval Cryptology. Rodney was serving as a radioman on the flagship U.S.S. Pennsylvania, stationed in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, the infamous morning of Dec. 7, 1941, where he had been intercepting and decoding Japanese radio transmissions until a few days before the attack.

Rodney and the Pennsylvania survived the attacks of that fateful morning. He continued to serve his country until 1947, when he retired from the Navy at the rank of lieutenant junior.

After his Navy career, Rodney worked for a number of companies and organizations. These included Vickers Inc., Rocketdyne, Lowrance Electronics, Miami Dade Junior College and the Florida State Emergency Management Agency. Rodney and his wife owned and operated Whitten's House of Wigs from 1968 to 1972, and then retired in Southwest Florida. Rodney, call sign W4BI, was a licensed amateur radio operator since 1927, held an FCC First Class Radio Telegraph license and was a former member of the ARRL, Cape Coral and Florida Gold Coast radio clubs. He was a life member of the U.S. Naval Cryptologic Veterans Association and the Military Officers Association of America. Rodney was a very proficient high speed Morse code operator and message handler who kept in frequent contact with his son, Mel, via ham radio, for over 45 years. Rodney recently moved back to Joplin, where he and his wife lived with his daughter.

He married Virginia Parsons in 1941, in Bentonville, Ark., and recently celebrated their 69th wedding anniversary. She survives.

Additional survivors include one daughter, Karen Buchanan, of Joplin; one son, Melvyn Whitten and his wife, Phyllis, of St. Louis, Mo.; daughter-in-law, Shirley Whitten, of Alabama;  and four grandchildren, Jason Buchanan, Jacqui Whitten, Aaron Whitten, and Rebekah Howe; two great-grandchildren, Joseph Buchanan and Phoebe Howe; four sisters, Charlene Love, Lucy Marsh, Jeanette McDonald and Martha Unverzaght. Rodney was preceded in death by his parents; a son, Tom Whitten; an infant granddaughter, Valarie Whitten; four sisters, Clara Heath, Lois McKee, Claudia Smithpeter and Louise Williams; and one brother, Thomas Whitten.

Arrangements are under the direction of Mason-Woodard Mortuary, where his body has been taken for cremation. Memorial services, which will include Military Rites, have been scheduled for Friday, Oct. 8, at 2 p.m. at Mason-Woodard Mortuary. Roger Hasselquist, minister, will officiate. Mr. Whitten's ashes will be interred at a later date in the Pineville Cemetery in Pineville, Mo.

 

Pertinent data:

Born: 22 April 1912

Location: Lakesbury, Arkansas

Died: 11 September 2010

Location: Joplin, Missouri

Internment Location: Pineville Cemetery, Pineville, Missouri

Radioman Third Class Clifford Orle Wilder

Cliff Wilder graduated from On-the-Roof Gang Class #16 in November 1935 and was assigned to Station CAST at Cavite Naval Base in the Philippines. He seems to have been dropped from the OP-20-G rolls until after the war began, when he was reassigned cryptologic duties at FRUPAC on Makalapa Hill in 1943. He deployed to Kwajalein Island during the war and received a commission there. After the war, he continued his cryptologic career at Wahiawa, Hawaii; Arlington Hall Station; Kami Seya, Japan; and Amagansett, New York. He retired in 1956 as a Lieutenant.

 

An undated photo of Clifford Wilder

 

Wilder was identified at the following locations on the OP-20-G Annual Reports of Radio Intelligence Personnel:

13 Jan 1936:   En route Asiatic Station

06 Jan 1937:   Navy Yard, Cavite, P.I.

12 Jan 1938:   [not accounted for/possible expunged text]

09 Jan 1939:   [not accounted for/possible expunged text]

14 Feb 1940:   [not accounted for/possible expunged text]

24 Feb 1941:   [not accounted for/possible expunged text]

 

 

Clifford Wilder’s obituary was published in NCVA’s Cryptolog magazine, Volume 22, Spring 2001, page 11:

Lieutenant Clifford O. Wilder, USN (Ret), NCVA, a member of the OTRG Class 16 passed away on 12 February 2001. Lieutenant Wilder entered the Naval service in New York City on 1 September 1931. After completion of OTRG training he was assigned to the Navy Yard, Cavite, Philippine Islands in February 1936.

In 1941 he was assigned to the Naval Radio Station, Point Loma, California (NPL) and was assigned as a Morse operator on the NPL/NPG circuit. He reported to Imperial Beach, California on 5 December 1941. In 1943 he transferred to Pearl Harbor, Hawaii where he was assistant watch officer at Makalapa. In 1944 he was sent to the forward area base on the Island of Kwajalein where he worked as a traffic chief. He received his commission as an Ensign while on Kwajalein. In 1945, after a brief stopover in Hawaii, he was assigned to Guam as an Operations Officer. He remained on Guam until the end of WWII.

In 1947 he was assigned to Arlington Hall Station. He was again transferred for duty to Hawaii at Wahiawa after which he returned to Arlington Hall. In 1950 he was assigned to Commander Sixth Fleet as officer in charge on Fleet Radio Units on the carriers CORAL SEA, MIDWAY and ROOSEVELT.

In 1951, he was transferred to Amagansett, Long Island, New York as Officer in Charge of the DF station there after which he was transferred to Kami Seya, Japan in 1953. Lieutenant Wilder retired from the Navy on 1 September 1956. He was married to Dorothy Mae Laughlin on 20 February 1946. They raised five children.

 

Pertinent data:

Born: 12 August 1913

Location:

Died: 12 February 2001

Location:

Internment Location: Tennessee State Veterans Cemetery, Knoxville Tennessee